医療英会話107

医療英会話キーワード辞典。一日3ページずつ音読。今日はpp.320-322.  「灼熱」から「周期」まで。この仕事の中で、ある単語に関して医学が特別な用法を固定・発展させ、比喩的な意味は一切削ぎ落している場面とよく出会います。今日の「灼熱」がそうでした。
 
灼熱
burn
urinary burning, urine ardour
burning sensation, burning pain
 
若年
juvenile, early-onset, premature
juvenile diabetes
early-onset Alzheimer disease
 
弱陽性
weak positive, weakly positive
 
社交
He is quite a social person.
He mixes well with other people.
She is not the social type.
on outgoing personality
social phobia
 
斜視
strabismus, squint, crossed eyes
have a squint
have crossed eyes
 
写真
picture, photograph, photo, film
Well now, I am going to take an X-ray of your chest.
Please look at this CT film.
May I take a picture of the lesion?
 
射精
Do you have any problems ejaculating?
Do you have any ejaculation problems?
Do you experience any pain during ejaculation?
have premature ejaculation
retrograde ejaculation
 
遮断する
block off a negative chain reaction
adrenergic blocker
 
シャツ
shirt, undershirt
 
しゃっくり
Do you often have the hiccups?
can not get ride of the hiccups
 
煮沸消毒
sterilise x by boiling
sterilise a baby bottle by boiling
 
しゃぶる
suck one's thumb
suck on a pacifier
 
しゃべる
Can we have a little chat?
How about talking with me for a while?
 
じゃま
disturb, be in the way
Your things are in the way.  Please move them closer to the window.
I hope I am not disturbing you.
May I come in for a moment?
 
謝礼
fee, reward, thank-you gift
pay a fee, as a gesture of thanks
I am not allowed to accept gifts, but I do appreciate the thought.
 
シャワー
You can take a shower, but avoid taking a bath.
Please take a shower or bathe in lukewarm water.
How about taking a show.  It will help you feel refreshed.
 
シャント
create a shunt for use in dialysis.
 
シャンプー
What type of shampoo do you use?
Would you like to have a shampoo?
Le me give you a champoo.
 
How often in a week do you drink alcohol?
On overage, how many times in the/a week do you drink alcohol?
How many weeks pregnant were you then?
 
smell, odor
 
自由
Please feel free to walk about inside the hospital.
Please feel free to ask questions.
restrict a person's freedom of movement
He can not move the right side of his body as a result of a cerebral thrombosis.
 
重圧
carry a psychological burden
feeling of heaviness
 
周囲
circumference, periphery
Does anyone around you have similar symptoms?
feel numb around one's mouth
 
習慣
habit, habitual, practice, routine, custom
Is your drinking a habit?
Are you a habitual drinker?
You should develop good habits in your daily life.
You need to make some changes to your lifestyle.
This medication may become habit-forming/addictive.
 
周期
cycle, cyclic, period, periodic, periodical
Does the pain come on a regular intervals?
Is the pain periodic?
occur periodically