資料提供

 新しい企画を一つ。簡単な資料などの提供です。同業者にしか意味がありませんが・・・コメントしてくださるのは圧倒的に非同業者なのですが、このブログの読者のサイレント・マジョリティ(笑)は同業者だと思っているので、そのあたりはお許しください。

 授業や学会などの準備のときにぱっと出てくると便利な資料を、スキャンしてOCRしてため込んであまり使わない(笑)というのは、誰もがしていると思う。その一つである。1851年から1946年までの主要な国際衛生会議のなどの一覧表です。

Early Official International Health Organizations

1851
First International Sanitary Conference, Paris. Followed the first (1828-1831)
and second (1847) pandemics of cholera. Convened partly because of fraudulent bills of health of ships and concealment of cholera outbreaks by many countries. Twelve states participated; convention ratified by only three, two of which later withdrew.

1874
Fourth International Sanitary Conference, Vienna. Proposal for permanent International Commission on Epidemics, not adopted.
1881
Fifth International Sanitary Conference, Washington. The first conference attended by the US; followed severe epidemics of cholera and yellow fever in North America. Proposal for an international system of notification, not adopted. Carlos Finlay suggests mosquito transmission of yellow fever.

1892
Seventh International Sanitary Conference, Venice. Limited to the Mecca pilgrimage. First effective international convention.

1893
Eighth International Sanitary Conference, Dresden. General convention on cholera signed.

1897
Tenth International Sanitary Conference, Venice. Convention on plague signed.

1901-1902
Second International Conference of American States, Mexico City. Created Pan American Sanitary Bureau (PASB).

1902
First Pan American Sanitary Conference, Washington. Formalized the PASB primarily for information exchange and reporting of quarantinable diseases.

1903
Eleventh International Sanitary Conference, Paris. Produced the International Sanitary Convention of 1903, which unified and revised the agreements relating to both plague and cholera of the four previous conferences.

1907
Rome. Conference for creation of Office Internationale d'Hygiene Publique (OIHP), also called "The Paris Office." First permanent international health organization, dealing primarily with quarantine.

1923
Health Organization of the League of Nations established. Retained the independence of the Office Internationale and embodied it as General Advisory Health Council to the League, combined with a Secretariat and a Standing Health Committee. Financing from the League and the Rockefeller Foundation (until 1938). Had services in epidemiology, standardization, and technical help.

1925
Publication of Weekly Epidemiological Record was started.

1926
Thirteenth International Sanitary Conference, Paris. Set up basic modern type of health regulations.

1938
Fourteenth and last International Sanitary Conference, Paris.

1939
Last meeting of the Health Committee, League of Nations.

1943
Creation of United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) in Washington, with Health Division.

1946
Transfer of functions and staff of Health Organization of the League of Nations to the World Health Organization of the UN; termination of the UNRRA. World Health Conference, New York.


From Basch PF: Textbook of International Health. New York, Oxford University Press,
1990, p 341; with permission.