医療英会話178・179

医療英会話キーワード辞典。一日3ページずつ音読ですが、昨日はできなかったので、今日は6ページ。pp.548-554.  「乳頭(視神経)」から「妊婦」まで。今日は「尿」の一日でした。
 
視神経乳頭
optic disc, optic papilla
 
乳頭腫
papilloma, human papillomavirus
 
乳房
Are your breast painful? 
Do your breasts feel sore/tender? 
Have you noticed any changes in your breasts, such as changes in the size, the shape, the skin colour, or the nipples?
Have you ever had a mammogram?
I am going to examine your breasts with the pads of my fingers.
I am sorry, but we found cancer in your breast.
 
乳房自己触診
Do you do regular breast self-exams?
I recommend monthly breast self-exams.
 
入浴
Before you take bath, you need to get your doctor's permission.
You should not take a bath tonight.
You can take a bath.
You can take a bath between the hours of one pm to eight pm on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.
Mr Cross, it is time for you to take a bath.
Let me help you take a bath.
 
尿
Have you had any problems with your urine/with passing urine?
What is your urine like?
What colour is your urine?
Have you noticed any changes in the colour of your urine?
Have you noticed any blood/pus/small stones in your urine?
There is protein in your urine.
Have you noticed any changes in the amount of your urine?
About how much urine do you pass each time?
Are you passing more urine than usual?
Please collect and store all urine in this container so that we can accurately measure the amount of urine your body produces.
Do you have to urinate more often than usual or less often?
How many times a day do you urinate?
How many times do you wake up in the night to urinate?
Do you not sleep well because of frequent calls?
How does the urine come out?
Do you have difficulty passing urine?
Is your urine flow weak and slow?
Is the force of your urine flow decreased?
The urine continues to dribble little by little.
Even after you have urinated, do you feel that your bladder has not emptied completely?
Do you have difficulty controlling your bladder?
Do you have any problem with urine dribbling?
Do you ever leak or dribble urine when you sneeze or cough?
Do you ever become incontinent?
Do you have any bladder incontinence?
Do you have any pain when you urinate?
Do you have a burning sensation when you urinate?
We need a sample of your urine.
Please use this cup to collect your urine.
First, urinate a small amount into the toilet and then fill the cup to about one-third with urine.
clear, straw^coloured, light yellow, dark yellow, deep amber, red, reddish, reddish brown, bright red, black, dark brown
concentrated, dilute, milky, cloudy, nebulous, turbid, blood-stained, bloody, frothy, foamy
sweet and fruity, acetone-smelling, sweet and sour, ammonia-smelling, musty, bad-smelling, decayed-smelling, rotten-smelling, foul-smelling, faecal smelling
 
尿意
Do you ever have a sudden and urgent need to urinate?
Can you hold your bladder?
Do you have any trouble holding your bladder?
 
尿酸
Let me measure your uric acid level.
 
尿線
Is the stream of your urine normal?
Have you noticed any changes in the size or force of your urine stream?
Do you have ever have an interrupted urine stream?
Does the urine stream ever become interrupted?
 
have a pain around the urethral opening
 
尿流
do a urine flow test
 
似る
There two medications look similar, so be very careful not to take the wrong one.
The initial symptoms of tuberculosis can be similar to the symptoms of the common cold.
Your child really takes after his father, doesn't he?
 
任意
optional, voluntary
This vaccination is optional.
 
人間関係
Do you have any problems with relationships at work or with your family?
be under stress due to unhappy relationships at work
have difficulty keeping up good human relationships
 
人間ドック
have/undergo a comprehensive physical checkup
a comprehensive physical checkup
a one-day comprehensive physical checkup
 
認識
Do you fully understand about your own illness?
Do you have an accurate understanding of your own illness?
 
妊娠
You are ten weeks pregnant.
Are you pregnant?
Is there any possibility that you are pregnant?
Could you be pregnant?
How many weeks pregnant are you?
Are you planning to become pregnant?
How long have you been trying to get pregnant?
Have you ever been pregnant?
How many times have you been pregnant before?
Did you have any problem during your pregnancy?
How many weeks were you pregnant then?
 
妊娠期
the early stage of pregnancy, the first trimester
the middle stage of pregnancy, the second trimester
the late stage of pregnancy, the third trimester
 
妊娠中絶
perform an abortion to save the life of the mother
 
認知
have a low degree of recognition, have low cognitive function
cognitive behavioural therapy
 
I suspect she has mild dementia.
show signs of dementia
 
認定する
be certified as an asbestos patient
be certified as a victim of death from overwork. 
be certified as requiring care level five
certification of long-term care needs
 
妊婦
expectant mother, pregnant woman