医療英会話185

医療英会話キーワード辞典。一日3ページずつ音読。今日はpp.572-575.  「肺炎球菌」から「排便」まで。
 
肺炎球菌
pneumococcus
 
媒介する
carry, spread, transmit, borne
This disease is carried/transmitted/spread by mosquitoes.
 
肺活量
measure a person's vital capacity
 
肺がん
lung cancer
third stage lung cancer
 
automobile/automotive exhaust gas
 
肺機能
have problems with one's lung function
have poor lung function
Let us test your lung function before the surgery
Let check how well your lungs are working before the surgery.
If you keep smoking, your lunch function will gradually get worse.
Stopping smoking can slow down the decline in your lung function.
 
廃棄物
dispose of waste materials properly
biomedical waste
 
肺気量
total lung capacity
lung volume curve
 
背筋
When the back muscles are weak, the posture becomes poor and unstable.
 
配偶者
Is you husband alive and well?
be widowed, be a widow, be a widower
artificial insemination by donor
artificial insemination by husband
 
敗血症
He is developing sepsis.
 
排泄
excretion, elimination, discharge, excretory, eliminative, excrete, eliminate, discharge, get rid of
excrete waste material from the body
Let me help you with using the toilet
check/measure/monitor a person's intake and output
You will need to use a bed-plan or urinal for two or three days after the surgery.
 
配膳
hospital kitchen, food service room, meal delivery cart
 
バイタルサイン
vital signs
I am going to take your vital signs.
Your vital signs are normal.
 
They well a variety of products including personal toiletries and pyjamas at the hospital shop.
You can buy the things you need for your surgery at the hospital shop.
 
梅毒
serologic test for syphilis
 
排尿
urination, micturition, voiding, urinate, pass urine, void, urinary
How many times a day do you urinate?
Do you have to urinate more frequently or less frequently than usual?
Do you get up in the night to urinate?
How many times a night do you get up to urinate?
Do you have any problems with urinating?
Do you feel any pain o discomfort when you urinate?
Do you have any burning sensation when you pass urine?
Do you have a pain at the end of urination?
Do you have any dribbling or leaking after you have finished urinating_
have difficulty urinating
have difficulty starting to urinate
have difficulty holding back urination
 
排膿
drainage
incision and drainage
 
バイパス
use grafts to bypass blocked blood vessels to the heart
coronary artery bypass graft
 
排便
bowel movement, defectation
have a bowel movement
promote/stimulate a bowel movement
hold back one's bowel movements
have difficulty controlling one's bowels
How many times a day do you move your bowels?
How many times a day do you empty your bowels?
Are your bowel movements regular?
Do you have regular bowel movements?
Do you have any problems moving your bowels?
Do you have any abnormal bowel movements?
Do you have difficulty moving your bowels?
Have you noticed any changes in your bowel movements?
Do you feel any pain or discomfort when you have a bowel movement?