医療英会話キーワード辞典。一日3ページずつ音読。今日はpp.216-218. 「下疳」（げかん）から「結核」まで。昨日は最先端のテクニカルな用語が多く、書き写しも少なくなったのですが、今日は「下剤」「血圧」「血液」「結核」という巨人たちの例文を一生懸命移しました。また、日本語訳をメモしておく細かい単語とその意味も書いておくことにしました。どうせ、すぐ忘れるのですが（笑）
下疳
hard sore/ulcer/chancre
激痛
sharp pain, intense paint
劇的な
make a dramatic recovery
激務
Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed by stress from working hard?
劇薬
powerful medication, deadly poison
下血
Do you ever pass/notice blood in your stools?
下剤
laxative, purgative
Please take a laxative the night before the test.
Please going to give you a laxative to empty your bowels.
化粧
put on makeup
化粧品
Have you recently used a different brand of cosmetics?
Have you ever had an allergic reaction to cosmetics?
毛じらみ
pubic lice, crab lice
消す
turn off the light/TV
get rid of eliminate, remove
血圧
I am going to take your blood pressure.
Please take your blood pressure at the same time and under the same conditions each day.
your blood pressure is a little high. It is one hundred and forty-eight over ninety-two.
Your blood pressure has fallen to normal.
Your dizziness is probably caused by a sudden drop in blood pressure.
You can bring down your blood pressure by making changes in your diet and daily habits.
血圧計
blood pressure measuring device/gauge
血液
collect a blood sample from a person.
The phlegm contains blood.
prevent blood clotting/coagulation
facilitate the smooth flow of the blood
血液型
What blood type are you?
He has type A blood.
check/examine/determine a person's blood type
血液検査
You need to have a blood test.
Let's do a blood test
give a patient blood test
血液循環
have good/bad blood circulation
contact the disease through contaminated blood product
untreated/non-heat-treated blood product
結果
I will explain the results of today's test at your next visit.
This symptom develops as a result of diabetes.
your tests show that everything is normal.
I am afraid this have not turned our as we hoped.
If diet and exercise alone do not produce sufficient results, I will prescribe a medication.
Pulmonary emphysema is considered to be the result of years of smoking.
Smoking affects the outcome of surgery negatively, so please stop smoking.
Have you ever been exposed to anyone with tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis was detected in your phlegm, so let me refer you to a hospital specializing in treating tuberculosis.
Medical fees for tuberculosis patients will be waived or reduced. Please go to the nearest public health center and apply for public assistance for your medical fees.
ulcer 潰瘍
An open sore on an external or internal surface of the body, caused by a break in the skin or mucous membrane which fails to heal. Ulcers range from small, painful sores in the mouth to bedsores and serious lesions of the stomach or intestine.
melena 下血・黒色便・タール状便
The production of dark sticky faeces containing partly digested blood, as a result of internal bleeding or the swallowing of blood.
tarry タール
Like or covered with tar.
stools 大便
A piece of faeces.
‘fibre in the child's diet will soften the stools’
laxative 緩下剤，通じ薬
(chiefly of a drug or medicine) tending to stimulate or facilitate evacuation of the bowels.
‘laxative drugs’
‘the laxative properties of sodium sulphate’
purgative 下剤
A laxative.
‘a widely employed and useful purgative’
gauge (測定用)計器、計量器、ゲージ
An instrument that measures and gives a visual display of the amount, level, or contents of something.
‘a fuel gauge’
sphygmomanometer 血圧計
An instrument for measuring blood pressure, typically consisting of an inflatable rubber cuff which is applied to the arm and connected to a column of mercury next to a graduated scale, enabling the determination of systolic and diastolic blood pressure by increasing and gradually releasing the pressure in the cuff.
clotting 凝固
A thick mass of coagulated liquid, especially blood, or of material stuck together.
‘a blood clot’
‘a clot of dead leaves’
hematology 血液学
The branch of medicine involving study and treatment of the blood.
emphysema （肺）気腫
(also pulmonary emphysema)
A condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness.
‘smoking can lead to serious lung diseases such as emphysema’
miliary 粟(あわ)粒(状)の 〔病理〕〈病気・発疹が〉粟粒状の.
(of a disease) accompanied by a rash with lesions resembling millet seed.
‘miliary tuberculosis’
